MODDALAR ALMASHINUVI: BIOLOGIK JARAYONLAR VA ULARNING ORGANIZMDAGI AHMIYATI
Keywords:
Kalit so‘zlar: moddalar almashinuvi, metabolizm, katabolizm, anabolizm, ATP, gormonlar, energiya ishlab chiqarish, uglevodlar, oqsillar, yog‘lar, sog‘lom turmush tarzi, diabet, semizlik, hipotiroidizm.Abstract
Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada moddalar almashinuvi (metabolizm) jarayonlari va ularning organizmda o‘rni haqida batafsil tahlil keltirilgan. Moddalar almashinuvi hujayralarda va butun organizmda kimyoviy reaktsiyalar orqali energiya ishlab chiqarish va zarur moddalarning sintezi bilan bog‘liq bo‘lib, bu jarayonlar ikki asosiy yo‘nalishda amalga oshadi: katabolizm (parchalanish) va anabolizm (sintez). Maqolada metabolizmning energetik jarayonlari, uglevodlar, oqsillar va yog‘larning roliga alohida e'tibor qaratilgan. Shuningdek, gormonlar va metabolizmning o‘zaro ta’siri, organizmning sog‘lom ishlashi uchun zarur bo‘lgan metabolik muvozanat va uning buzilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan kasalliklar (diabet, semizlik, hipotiroidizm va boshqalar) muhokama qilingan. Moddalar almashinuvi jarayonlarining to‘g‘ri ishlashi organizmning barqarorligini saqlash uchun juda muhimdir, shuning uchun bu jarayonlarni yaxshilash va sog‘lom turmush tarzini qo‘llash zarur.
References
FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR RO‘YXATI:
Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell(4th ed.). Garland Science.
Berg, J. M., Tymoczko, J. L., & Gatto, G. J. (2015). Biochemistry (8th ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company.
Nelson, D. L., Cox, M. M. (2017). Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry (7th ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company.
Goodman, D. S., & Gilman, A. G. (2006). Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2016). Textbook of Medical Physiology (13th ed.). Elsevier.
Hall, J. E., & Guyton, A. C. (2019). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (14th ed.). Elsevier.
Zierler, K. L. (2017). "The Biochemistry of Human Metabolism." Annual Review of Biochemistry, 26(1), 411-456.
Stryer, L. (2002). Biochemistry (4th ed.). W. H. Freeman and Company.
Horton, H. R., & Moran, L. A. (2006). Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.
Nissen, P., & Hansen, J. (2009). "Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Lipids: Clinical Aspects." The Lancet, 373(9674), 2097–2108.
