ITALY "ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION IN THE FACE OF MODERN CHALLENGES".

MADANIYATLARARO KOMMUNIKATSIYA: TILNING MADANIY O`LCHAMLARI VA UNING MULOQOTDAGI ROLINI ANGLASH

2025-02-13T23:50:14-07:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada madaniyatlararo kommunikatsiyaning mohiyati, uning zamonaviy dunyodagi o‘rni va til bilan bog‘liq jihatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Til – bu faqatgina axborot uzatish vositasi emas, balki xalqning madaniyati, qadriyatlari va dunyoqarashining aksidir. Turli tillarda so‘zlashuvchi jamiyatlar o‘rtasidagi aloqa jarayonida paydo bo‘ladigan qiyinchiliklar, ularning sabab va oqibatlari ham tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, madaniyatlararo kommunikatsiyani samarali rivojlantirish yo‘llari haqida fikr yuritiladi.

ISSUES IN LEARNING ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE

2025-02-23T08:16:19-07:00

Abstract: English language is becoming one of the most spoken-languages in the world these days and is widely being used for communication. The present article discusses the importance of English in today’s life, and also sheds light on the main problems and challenges faced by people while learning the language.

TEMURIYLAR DAVRIDAGI MUTAFAKKIRLAR ASARLARIDA KOMIL INSON TARBIYASI

2025-02-23T08:26:04-07:00

Temuriylar davridagi adabiy hayotning oʻziga xos xususiyatlaridan biri adabiy jarayonning yagonaligi, unda turkiy tilda ijod qiluvchilarning ham, forsiyda qalam tebratuvchilarning ham barobar va faol qatnasha olgani edi. Temuriylarning aksaryati bevosita ilm va sheriyat bilan shug’illanganlar. Amir Temurning o’zi, Navoiyning xabar berishicha, sheri yaxshi o’qir va anglar edi. O’g’li Shoxrux mirzo o’qtin- o’qtin baytlar bitar edi. XV asrning ikkinchi yarmidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy, ilmiy-madaniy va adabiy hayotda yuz bergan ibratli xodisalardan biri hisoblanadi. Bu davrda Movarounnahr va Xurosonda badiiy adabiyot ham yangi bosqichda koʻtarildi. Alisher Navoiy, Mavlono Lutfiy, Durbek, Hofiz Xorazmiy, Atoiy, Sakkokiy, Gadoiy, Sayyid Qosimiy, Yaqiniy ijodlari misolida bu davrda taraqqiyotining engyuksak bosqichga koʻtarilganini koʻrish mumkin.

ATMOSFERANING ZAHARLANISHIDA AVTOMOBIL GAZLARINING AHAMIYATI

2025-03-12T07:37:05-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada ishlab chiqilgan tavsiyalar asosan transport vositalaridan chiqayotgan gazlarning atrof-muhitga zararli ta’siri va ularni bartaraf etish yo’llari, ekologiya va atrof-muhitni zararlovchi omillar ularning oldini olish, yechimi va yuqoridagi muammolarga xulosa va takliflar keltirib o’tilgan.

CHET TILI O'RGANISHNING PSIXOLOGIK VA MADANIY TA'SIRI

2025-03-17T23:09:51-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada chet tili o'rganish jarayonining psixologik jihatlari, kognitiv salohiyati, shaxsiy o'sishga qo'shadigan hissasi masalasi tahlil qilingan. Maqolada chet tili o'rganish jarayonida psixologik prinsiplarning ahamiyati va roli madaniy ta'sir tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek maqolada chet tili o'rganishning psixologik va madaniy ta'siri, til o'rganishdagi o'rni va uning chet tili o'rganishdagi ahamiyati ko'rib chiqiladi.

WHY DO PEOPLE STOP READING BOOKS?

2025-03-17T23:20:53-06:00

Annotation: In today’s world, the decline in the habit of reading books is a global issue. This article analyzes why people’s interest in reading books has decreased. The impact of digital technologies, the transformation of social perspectives. The effect of reading books on human cognitive abilities, creative potential, and spiritual development is highlighted with scientific evidence.

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF ALEXANDER FAINBERG' S POETRY IN LITERATURE

2025-04-08T23:28:15-06:00

Annotation: A soul infused with inspiration, open-hearted and sincere, Alexander Arkadyevich Feinberg left behind an endless legacy of beautiful poems and stories, each unique and unrepeatable. This article presents one of our renowned poet’s immortal masterpieces—a poem rich in deep reflections and subtle nuances of meaning—along with its artistic analysis.

ALEKSANDR FAYNBERG SHEʼRIYATI: "YASHIRIN MUHABBAT VA ARMONNING OHANGLARI"

2025-04-08T23:39:13-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada "Uchrashuv" she’ri badiiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. She’rda sevgi, ishonch, umid va armon mavzulari nozik hissiyotlar bilan yoritilgan. Shoir uchrashuvni nafaqat tashqi ko‘rinishda, balki ruhiy kechinmalar doirasida ham tasvirlaydi. She’rning falsafiy mohiyati, ramziy obrazlar va hissiy kayfiyatiga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi.

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РОЗНИЧНЫХ БАНКОВСКИХ УСЛУГ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ РЕНТАБЕЛЬНОСТИ

2025-04-17T20:35:34-06:00

Аннотация: Настоящее исследование посвящено теоретическим основам повышения эффективности розничных банковских методов повышения прибыльности. Актуальность темы обусловлена усилением конкуренции на банковском рынке Узбекистана, изменяющимися предпочтениями потребителей и необходимостью адаптации к возможностям, которые предоставляет цифровая трансформация для оптимизации розничного банковского бизнеса.

ZAMONAVIY TEXNOLOGIYALARNING TARJIMONLIK FAOLIYATIGA TA`SIRI: INSON VA TEXNOLOGIYALAR HAMKORLIGI

2025-05-12T20:34:35-06:00

Annotatsiya: Globallashuv jarayoni va texnologik taraqqiyot zamonaviy jamiyatning barcha jabhalariga chuqur ta`sir ko`rsatmoqda. Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy texnologiyalarning tarjimonlik faoliyatiga ta`siri, uning tarjimonlar uchun taqdim etayotgan cheksiz qulaylik va imkoniyatlari, shu bilan birga ba`zi kamchiliklari haqida so`z yuritiladi.

HOW DOES THE USE OF AUTHENTIC VIDEOS AFFECT LISTENING COMPREHENSION IN INTERMEDIATE EFL CLASSES

2025-05-17T05:15:06-06:00

Abstract: The use of authentic videos in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms has become increasingly popular, particularly for enhancing listening comprehension skills. This study explores how authentic video materials—such as interviews, movie scenes, and real-life conversations—affect the listening abilities of intermediate EFL learners. The findings suggest that authentic videos expose learners to natural speech, diverse accents, and real-world contexts, which significantly improve their understanding of spoken English. Moreover, authentic content increases learner motivation and cultural awareness. However, the effectiveness of such materials depends on proper selection, level-appropriateness, and the integration of guided listening tasks. This article concludes that when used strategically, authentic videos are valuable tools for developing listening comprehension in intermediate EFL classrooms.

USING PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE THE VOCABULARY OF A1 LEVEL LEARNERS

2025-05-18T08:00:12-06:00

Abstract: This research investigates the use of physical activities as a pedagogical strategy for enhancing vocabulary acquisition among A1 level language learners. With the rise of learner-centered and multisensory approaches in language education, physical activities have proven effective in supporting memory retention, learner motivation, and cognitive engagement. Through a combination of literature review and practical classroom applications, this study demonstrates that kinesthetic methods such as Total Physical Response, movement-based games, and role-playing significantly improve vocabulary learning outcomes for beginners.

USING EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES TO DEVELOP STUDENTS' COMMUNICATIVE SKILLS

2025-05-18T08:36:19-06:00

Annotation: This study investigates the impact of educational technology on developing students' communicative skills through a six-month mixed-methods research involving 120 high school students. Combining quantitative assessments with qualitative analysis of student reflections and teacher observations, the research demonstrates that digital tools—including AI language apps, video platforms, and collaborative software—significantly enhance speaking fluency and engagement when implemented through hybrid learning models. Key findings reveal a 42% improvement in speaking fluency among technology users compared to 15% in traditional instruction groups, alongside evidence of increased confidence in real-world communication scenarios. However, the study also identifies critical challenges, including over-reliance on automated feedback systems and persistent equity gaps in technology access.

TEACHING SCHOOL CHILDREN THROUGH SONGS AND PICTURES

2025-05-18T10:18:18-06:00

Abstract: Incorporating songs and images into teaching greatly boosts the cognitive, linguistic, and emotional growth of young learners. This article examines the educational advantages of utilizing songs and visual aids in the classroom, supported by research findings. Additionally, it offers practical methods for using these resources to enhance student engagement, improve memory retention, and facilitate language learning.

YALPI MILLIY MAHSULOT VA O‘ZBEKISTONDA UNI KO‘PAYTIRISH MUAMMOLARI

2025-05-19T04:00:28-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasi iqtisodiyotining asosiy ko‘rsatkichlaridan biri bo‘lgan Yalpi Milliy Mahsulot (YMM) tushunchasi va uning mamlakat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rnini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Maqolada YMMning nazariy asoslari, tarkibiy tuzilmasi va uning iqtisodiy o‘sishdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi. O‘zbekistonda YMM hajmining oshishiga to‘sqinlik qilayotgan muammolar – investitsiyalar yetishmovchiligi, ishlab chiqarish quvvatlarining zamonaviy emasligi, malakali ishchi kuchi tanqisligi va byurokratik to‘siqlar tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, mamlakat Prezidentining so‘nggi yillarda qabul qilgan farmon va qarorlari asosida YMMni oshirishga qaratilgan islohotlar, strategik dasturlar va ularning amaliy natijalari keng yoritilgan. Muallif YMMni ko‘paytirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan tavsiyalarni ilgari suradi, jumladan: texnologik modernizatsiya, raqamli iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish, investitsiyaviy muhitni yaxshilash, eksport salohiyatini kuchaytirish va ta’lim tizimini isloh qilish. Maqola ilmiy-amaliy tavsiyalar bilan boyitilgan bo‘lib, iqtisodchi mutaxassislar, siyosatshunoslar hamda iqtisodiy islohotlar bilan shug‘ullanuvchi tashkilotlar uchun foydali manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.

FORMATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF AUTHENTIC VIDEOS

2025-05-19T04:17:26-06:00

In the modern educational landscape, the development of socio-cultural competence among students has become a critical aspect of their overall learning experience. Socio-cultural competence refers to the ability to understand, interpret, and appropriately respond to the cultural contexts in which communication occurs. In a globalized world where students are frequently exposed to diverse cultures and social practices, it is essential to equip them with the skills to navigate this complexity. One innovative and effective method for enhancing socio-cultural competence is the use of authentic videos. These videos, which capture real-life scenarios, offer rich opportunities for learning and immersion in the target culture.

PNEVMONIYANINGHAYOTFAOLIYATIGATASIRI

2025-05-19T04:24:47-06:00

Annotatsiya: Pnevmoniya asosan bakterial etiologiyali yallig’lanish kasalligi bo’lib, sovuqqotganda, quvvatsizlik holatida odamda pnevmokokk va stafilokokk qo‘zg‘atuvchilari oqibatida yuzaga keladi. Ushbu turda o‘pkaning butun bir bo‘lagi zararlanishi mumkin hattoki, o‘pkani o‘rab turuvchi parda ham zararlanadi. Bu alveolalarda ekssudat hosil bo’lishi, yallig’lanish hujayralari bilan infiltratlanishi, parenximaga ekssudat so’rilishi bilan kechadigan jarayondir. Kasallik odamda to‘satdan boshlanadi. U o’ziga xos xansirash, bosh og’rig’i, tanani qaqshab og’rishi, uchuq toshishi, ko’krak qafasidagi og’riq, harorat ko’tarilishi, nafas qisilishi, balg’amning zangsimon bo’lishi ko’zda tutiladi. Nafas a’zolari kasalliklari orasida eng ko‘p uchraydigan kasallik har ming aholi soniga o‘rtacha 6 -18 ta kasallanish to‘g‘ri keladi, ammo gripp epidemiyasi davrida ko‘proq uchraydi. O‘tkir zotiljam yosh tanlamaydi barcha yoshda kuzatiladi, biroq yosh bolalarda va qariyalarda xastalik aksariyat og‘irroq o‘tadi. Ish sharoitining og‘irligi, uzoq muddatda zax va namda qolish, sovqotish, chekish, alkogol ichimliklarni suiste’mol qilish sababli erkaklar, ayollarga nisbatan, 3 barobar ko‘proq kasallanadilar. Pnevmoniya bilan og'rigan odamlarning aksariyati davolanishga yaxshi javob beradi, ammo pnevmoniya juda jiddiy va hatto o'limga olib kelishi mumkin. Agar katta yoshli yoki juda yosh bolalarda, immuniteti zaif bo'lsa yoki diabet yoki siroz kabi jiddiy tibbiy muammoga duch kelgan bo’lsa , unda asoratlar paydo bo'lishi ehtimoli ko'proq. Biz bu maqolamiz bilan aholimizga ulkan zarar yetkazayotgan, yosh va qari qatlamlari orasida pnevmoniya bilan kasallanish sonini qisqartirish va kishilarni pnemvmoniyadan qanday saqlanish va qanday davolanishi to’g’risida so’z yurutmoqchimiz .

AKBAR MO‘MINOV YARATGAN RAQSLARDA AN’ANAVIY VA ZAMONAVIY YONDOSHUV UYG‘UNLIGI

2025-05-19T04:30:59-06:00

Annotatsiya: mazkur maqolada o‘zbek raqs san’atining ulug‘ nomoyondasi O‘zbekistonda xizmat ko‘rsatgan san’at arbobi Mo‘minov Akbar Nishonovichning o‘zbek raqs san’atiga qo‘shgan munosib hissasi, yaratgan xoreografik asarlaridagi o‘ziga xosligi tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada A.Mo‘minovning yaratgan xoreografik kompozitsiyalarida an’anaviylik va zamonaviylikning uyg‘unligi ilmiy ahamiyati yoritilgan.

KАDRLАR SIYОSАTI VА KАDR TUSHUNCHАSI SHАKLLАNISHINING IJTIMОIY-PSIXОLОGIK TАHLILI

2025-05-19T04:44:56-06:00

Annotatsiya: Maqolada jаhоndа prоfеssiоnаl bоshqаruv fаоliyаtidаgi qаtоr sаlbiy hоlаtlаrni vujudgа kеlishi аxlоqiy, intеllеktuаl sаlоhiyаtgа еgа mutаxаssislаrning zаxirаsini shаkllаntirishni sаmаrаli mеxаnizmlаri va strаtеgiyаlаrini innоvаtsiоn uslubdа kеng tаtbiq еtishni dolzarb masala ekanligi to’g’risidagi fikr mulohazalar bayon etilgan.

KАDRLАR ZАXIRАSI SАMАRАDОRLIGIGА TА’SIR ЕTUVCHI IJTIMОIY-PSIXОLОGIK ОMILLАR

2025-05-19T04:58:43-06:00

Annotatsiya: Maqolada kadrlar identifikatsiyasi ijtimоiy-psixologik muhitni shakllantirishning realizatsiyasi asosida kauzal atributlarni takomillashtirish uchun restabil bаryеrlarni aniqlash imkoniyatini yaratishda aristоkrаtik kuzаtuv boshqaruvning psixologik madaniyatini shakllantirishning tarkibiy qismi sifatida eksprеssivlik, оptimаllik, strаtеgik, lеgitim kоmpоnеntlаr integratsiyasiga koʻra yеtаkchi impulsiv indikаtоr ekanligi to’g’risidagi fikr mulohazalar bayon etilgan.

YURAK YETISHMOVCHILIGI ETIOLOGIYASI VA PATOGENEZI, KLINIK KECHISHI VA DAVOLASH USULLARI

2025-05-19T05:13:53-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada “Yurak yetishmovchiligi” ning potologik va fiziologik belgilari, etiologiyasi va patogenezi, klinik kechishi va davolash usullari to`g`risida to`xtalib o`tilgan. Yurak yetishmovchligi yurak bajaradigan vazifa bilan uni ishlash qobiliyati mos kelmaganida rivojlanadi. U yurakka oqib kelayotgan qon miqdori, aorta hamda o`pka stvolida qonni haydab chiqarilishiga ko`rsatiladigan qarshilik bilan belgilanadi.

STRESS OLGAN HOMILADOR AYOLLARDAN TUG'ILGAN BOLALARNING YURAGIDA BOLADIGAN O'ZGARISHLAR

2025-05-19T05:26:48-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqolada homiladorlik davrida onaning stress holati natijasida tug‘ilgan bolalarda yurak faoliyatida kuzatilishi mumkin bo‘lgan o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Stressning homila rivojlanishi va yurak-qon tomir tizimi shakllanishiga bo‘lgan salbiy ta'siri, shuningdek, uzoq muddatli asoratlar haqida ma'lumot beriladi. Homiladorlik davrida stressni boshqarishning ahamiyati va bolalar yurak salomatligini himoya qilishga oid tavsiyalar taqdim etiladi.

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION TO MAINTAIN FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY OF BANKING SYSTEM

2025-05-19T20:34:16-06:00

Abstract: The banking system in Uzbekistan has undergone a significant digital transformation in recent years, spurred by technological advancements, government initiatives, and a shift towards digital financial services. This article examines the ongoing digital transformation in Uzbekistan's banking sector, focusing on the adoption of digital banking services, mobile banking apps, and e-payments. It discusses the challenges faced by the banking sector, such as infrastructure gaps and cybersecurity concerns, and outlines the future prospects for digital banking in Uzbekistan. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving digital banking services to enhance customer experiences and financial inclusion.

YANGI AVLOD MATEMATIKA DARSLIKLARINING AFZALLIKLARI VA MUAMMOLARI

2025-05-21T11:19:20-06:00

Annotatsiya: Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflarda matematika o‘qitishda foydalanilayotgan yangi avlod darsliklarining didaktik, metodik va pedagogik afzalliklari bilan bir qatorda, ularni amaliyotda qo‘llashda uchrayotgan muammolar tahlil qilingan. Yangi darsliklarning zamonaviy kompetensiyaviy yondashuv asosida ishlab chiqilgani, o‘quvchilarda mantiqiy fikrlash, mustaqil izlanish va hayotiy masalalarni hal etish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, o‘qituvchilarning metodik tayyorgarligi, baholash tizimidagi noaniqliklar, ayrim mavzularning murakkabligi kabi muhim kamchiliklar aniqlanib, ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Maqola boshlang‘ich ta’limda matematika fanini samarali o‘qitish yo‘llarini izlovchi tadqiqotchilar, o‘qituvchilar va metodistlar uchun foydalidir.

BOLA TARBIYASIDA PSIXOLOGIYANING YANGICHA NAZARIYASI

2025-05-21T11:24:31-06:00

Annotatsiya: Maqolada bola tarbiyasi jarayonida psixologiyaning zamonaviy nazariyalari va ularning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Bolaning shaxsiy rivojlanishi, emotsionalintellektual salohiyatining shakllanishi va ijtimoiy moslashuvi psixologiyaning yangi yondashuvlari asosida yoritiladi. Zamonaviy psixologik paradigmalarning tarbiya tizimiga kiritilishi, tarbiyaviy metodlar va prinsiplar evolyutsiyasi ko‘rib chiqiladi.

INFORMATIKA VA AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARNING JAMIYATDAGI O’RNI VA RIVOJLANISHI

2025-05-21T11:31:51-06:00

O`zbеkiston Rеspublikasi o`z mustaqilligiga erishgach, u jahon hamjamiyatida va rivojlanish taraqqiyotida o`zining munosib o`rnini mustahkam egallab oldi, shuningdek XXI asr – aхborot asri va aхborotlashgan jamiyat sari ildam qadamlar bilan kirib kеldi. Rеspublikamizda qabul qilingan «Aхborotlashtirish to`g`risidagi» (1993- yil, may), «EHM va ma`lumotlar bazasi uchun dasturlarni huquqiy muhofaza qilish haqidagi» (1994- yil, may) qonunlar va ularning bajarilishi maqsadida Vazirlar Mahkamasining O`zbеkiston Rеspublikasini aхborotlashtirish konsеpsiyasining (1994- yil, dеkabr) ishlab chiqilishi fikrimizning yorqin dalilidir. Chunki hozirgi kunda insoniyat, shuningdеk informatika fani muqarrar haqiqat bilan yuzma-yuz bo`lmoqda.

"THE ROLE OF THE TERMIZ ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM IN PRESERVING AND PROMOTING THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ANCIENT BACTRIA AND SOGDIANA"

2025-05-22T03:18:06-06:00

Abstract: This article explores the vital role of the Termiz Archaeological Museum in preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of ancient Bactria and Sogdiana. Located in the historic city of Termiz in southern Uzbekistan, the museum serves as a cultural hub where artifacts from various periods, especially from Bactria and Sogdiana, are preserved, studied, and displayed. The article highlights the museum’s efforts in restoration, education, public engagement, and its contribution to cultural tourism. It emphasizes how the museum acts as a bridge between the ancient past and the modern world, ensuring that Central Asia's rich historical legacy continues to inspire and educate future generations.

ISLOMNING TARQALGAN HUDUDLARIDAGI MADANIY, SIYOSIY VA IQTISODIY RIVOJLANISHI

2025-05-22T03:37:05-06:00

Annotatsiya: Ushbu maqola Islom sivilizatsiyasining submintaqalarini monitoring qilishga qaratilgan boʻlib, Islomning tarqalgan hududlaridagi madaniy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy rivojlanishlarni tahlil qiladi. Tarixiy kontekst va hududiy xususiyatlarni oʻrganish orqali maqola, bugungi kunda Islom jamiyatlaridagi oʻzgarishlarni tushunishda submintaqalarning monitoringi muhimligini koʻrsatadi.