THE REPRESENTATION OF POWER AND AUTHORITY IN CLASSICAL LITERATURE

Abstract

Abstract: The representation of power and authority in classical literature serves as a critical lens through which the dynamics of societal structures, governance, and individual agency can be examined. This exploration spans various genres, including epic poetry, tragedy, and philosophical texts, revealing how ancient authors grappled with the complexities of leadership, morality, and the human condition. Works such as Homer's "Iliad" and Sophocles' "Antigone" illustrate the tension between divine authority and human ambition, while Plato's "Republic" delves into the philosophical underpinnings of justice and governance. Furthermore, narratives often depict rebellion against oppressive power, highlighting the struggle for autonomy and the consequences of defiance. Through rich symbolism, rhetorical devices, and character development, classical literature not only reflects the societal norms of its time but also raises enduring questions about the nature of power, the responsibilities of rulers, and the moral implications of authority. This study aims to illuminate how these themes resonate across cultures and epochs, offering insights into contemporary discussions on power dynamics and ethical leadership.